Solanum central - kutjera

Solanum centrale – Kutjera

This bush food plant is native to arid regions of Australia, and grows to a small shrub with pale yellow-green leaves. The bush produces purple flowers from late summer to spring, followed by the edible small fruits, which are yellow when ripe and dry to brown on the bush, resembling raisins. The fruits are rich in Vitamin C and have a flavour described as similar to tamarillo and caramel. Green or unripe fruits are toxic.
The plant fruits well in the year after fire or abundant rains. The plant can also regrow from dormant root stock after periods of drought. Main plant produces underground suckers. Seed will benefit greatly from smoke treatment for germination. The plant needs very little water.

Picture provided by Philip Clarke, from his new book Discovering Aboriginal Plant Use: Journeys of an Australian Anthropologist


Plant Information

Plant Type - Small shrub
Common Name - Kutjera
Scientific Name - Solanum centrale
Family - Solanaceae
Cultivar Name -
Other Common Name -
Minimum Height - 0.1
Maximum Height - 0.5
Minimum Width - 0.1
Maximum Width - 0.3
Flower Colour - Purple
Flowering Time - Spring, Summer, Autumn
pH Level - Acid, Neutral
Soil Type - Sandy, Sandy loam, Poor soil
Plant Environment - Low maintenance garden, Drought resistant
Climate Zone - Warm temperate, Mediterranean, Semi-arid, Arid
Light - Sunny, Light shade
Growth Habit - Evergreen, Open foliage
Life Span - Perennial
Soil Moisture - Dry, Well-drained
Propagation Method - Seed
Frost Tolerance - Tolerates light frost
Plant Usage -
Special Uses - Edible, Fast growing
Attracts Wildlife - Bees, Butterflies, Other insects
Angus Cultivar -